In a Sea of Bitterness: Refugees during the Sino-Japanese War

The Japanese invasion of Shanghai in 1937 led 30 million Chinese to flee their homes in terror, and live—in the words of artist and writer Feng Zikai—“in a sea of bitterness” as refugees. Keith Schoppa paints a comprehensive picture of the refugee experience in one province, Zhejiang, where the Japanese launched notorious campaigns.

• | Author: R. Keith Schoppa
• | Publisher: Harvard University Press
• | Publication Date: November 30, 2011
• | Number of Pages: 368 pages
• | Language: English
• | Binding: Hardcover
• | ISBN-10: 0674059883
• | ISBN-13: 9780674059887